在配置VMWare的文件共享的过程中，遇到了很多坑，主要来自网上的文章大多都是相互抄袭，而且很多虚拟机都是桌面版。所以在这里记录下如何配置VMWare中的centos7共享文件。但是VMware需要支持文件共享，就需要针对每个虚拟机安装VMWare Tools。所以下面我们先介绍如何在Centos7中安装VMWare Tools。

一、在Centos7中安装VMWare Tools

1、首先运行虚拟机，并选择【管理】->【安装 VMWare Tools】选项

这里我已经点击了【安装 VMWare Tools】菜单选项，并且下面虚拟机底部会有一个提示信息，大家了解即可。

2、进入Centos7系统中

3、安装相关依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install perl gcc gcc-c++ make cmake kernel kernel-headers kernel-devel net-tools

4、将CD-ROM挂载到指定目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom  #首先创建一个挂载目录

[root@localhost ~]# mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom #进行挂载操作
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/ #进入到挂载目录
[root@localhost cdrom]# ll #查看挂载后的内容
total 56674
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root     1985 Sep 14  2017 manifest.txt
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root     4393 Sep 14  2017 run_upgrader.sh
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 56375699 Sep 14  2017 VMwareTools-10.1.15-6627299.tar.gz  #这个文件很关键
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root   802620 Sep 14  2017 vmware-tools-upgrader-32
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root   848816 Sep 14  2017 vmware-tools-upgrader-64

[root@localhost cdrom]# cp VMwareTools-10.1.15-6627299.tar.gz /home/ #将该文件拷贝到其他目录下，我这里用的是home目录
[root@localhost cdrom]# umount /dev/cdrom  #解除挂载
umount: /mnt/cdrom: target is busy.
        (In some cases useful info about processes that use
         the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))

[root@localhost cdrom]# cd /home/ #进入到home目录
[root@localhost home]# ll
total 55056
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 56375699 Apr 20 08:17 VMwareTools-10.1.15-6627299.tar.gz

[root@localhost home]# tar -zxf VMwareTools-10.1.15-6627299.tar.gz  #解压刚刚拷贝过来的文件
[root@localhost home]# ll
total 55060
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 56375699 Apr 20 08:17 VMwareTools-10.1.15-6627299.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root     4096 Sep 14  2017 vmware-tools-distrib

[root@localhost home]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/ #进入解压后的目录

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl  #进行安装
open-vm-tools packages are available from the OS vendor and VMware recommends 
using open-vm-tools packages. See http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2073803 for more 
information.
Do you still want to proceed with this installation? [no] yes  #这里要注意，需要输入yes

...(省略n行)
**********一路回车即可****************

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and 
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session
3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /mnt/cdrom. Ejecting device /dev/sr0 ...

#到这里VMware Tools安装完成

二、配置共享文件夹

1、点击对应的虚拟机，选择【设置】进入下面的界面

2、选择【总是启用】

3、添加一个共享文件夹

4、进入到虚拟机/mnt/hgfs目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/hgfs/
[root@localhost hgfs]# ll  #我们刚刚共享的go目录就已经在里面了
total 4
drwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 4096 Apr  1 05:36 go
[root@localhost hgfs]# cd go/ #进入go目录
[root@localhost go]# ll #查看里面的内容，与宿主机目录里的内容一致表示共享成功
total 234748
drwxrwxrwx. 1 root root        0 Apr  1 06:51 gin_web
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32980760 Jul 18  2018 Git-2.10.0-32-bit.exe
drwxrwxrwx. 1 root root        0 Aug 20  2017 goc2p
drwxrwxrwx. 1 root root        0 Apr  1 01:48 gui
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 69551216 Sep 18  2018 OBS-Studio-22.0.2-Full-Installer-x64.exe
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 66354544 Sep 23  2018 OBS-Studio-22.0.2-Full-Installer-x86.exe
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 69515391 Sep 19  2018 OBSStudioTool_2201.zip
drwxrwxrwx. 1 root root        0 Jan  2  2018 projectFilesBackup
drwxrwxrwx. 1 root root     4096 Sep 17  2017 test
drwxrwxrwx. 1 root root        0 Aug  6  2018 yuyin
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  1968219 Aug  6  2018 yuyin.zip

到此结束，以上就是整个共享的操作流程。